DENTAL TERMINOLOGY CHEAT SHEET - trunking

Dental Terminology Cheat Sheet

Navigating the world of dentistry can feel like learning a whole new language. Dental professionals use specific terms to accurately describe teeth, procedures, and oral conditions. This cheat sheet provides a quick reference to common dental terms, helping you understand your dentist better and take charge of your oral health.

Anatomical Terms for Teeth

Understanding the different parts of a tooth is fundamental. Here are some key terms:

• Crown: The visible part of the tooth above the gum line.
• Root: The portion of the tooth below the gum line, anchoring it in the jawbone.
• Enamel: The hard, outer layer of the crown, protecting the tooth.
• Dentin: The layer beneath the enamel and cementum, making up the bulk of the tooth.
• Pulp: The inner part of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels.
• Cementum: A thin, bone-like layer covering the root.
• Periodontal Ligament: The tissue that connects the cementum to the jawbone. dental hygiene notes pdf

Tooth Numbering Systems

Dentists use numbering systems to identify specific teeth. The most common is the Universal Numbering System:

• Universal Numbering System: Teeth are numbered 1-32, starting with the upper right third molar and moving clockwise.

To learn more about the Universal Numbering System, you can check out dental hygienist notes pdforg/wiki/Tooth_numbering" rel="nofollow">tooth numbering on Wikipedia.

Common Dental Procedures

Familiarize yourself with these common procedures:

• Prophylaxis: A professional teeth cleaning to remove plaque and tartar.
• Extraction: The removal of a tooth.
• Restoration: Repairing a damaged tooth, often with a filling or crown.
• Root Canal: Treatment to remove infected pulp from inside a tooth.
• Implant: A artificial tooth root placed into the jawbone to support a replacement tooth. dentist excuse note template
• Scaling and Root Planing: A deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line, treating gum disease.

Common Dental Conditions

Knowing these terms can help you understand your diagnosis:

• Caries: Tooth decay or cavities.
• Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums. dentist notes for work
• Periodontitis: A more advanced form of gum disease that affects the bone and tissues supporting the teeth.
• Malocclusion: Misalignment of teeth.
• Bruxism: Grinding or clenching of teeth.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does "distal" mean in dentistry?

Distal refers to the surface of a tooth that is furthest away from the midline of the face.

What is the difference between plaque and tartar?

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. If not removed, it hardens into tartar (calculus).

What is a dental sealant?

A dental sealant is a thin, plastic coating applied to the chewing surfaces of molars to prevent cavities.

What is the difference between a filling and a crown?

A filling repairs a small cavity, while a crown covers the entire visible portion of a tooth to protect it from further damage.

What does "mesial" mean in dental terminology?

Mesial refers to the surface of a tooth that is closest to the midline of the face.

Summary

Understanding basic dental terminology can empower you to better communicate with your dentist and actively participate in your oral health care. Keep this cheat sheet handy for quick reference and don't hesitate to ask your dentist for clarification on any terms you don't understand.